e sợ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To apprehend, to fear, to be afraid of: "e sợ" describes the feeling of fear, anxiety, or dread towards something perceived as dangerous, threatening, or unpleasant. It implies a state of being frightened or apprehensive.
Usage
- "E sợ" is used to express a personal feeling of fear or apprehension. It is often followed by the object of fear (a noun or a clause).
- It is a compound word formed from "e" (to dread, to be wary) and "sợ" (to fear), but it functions as a single lexical unit meaning "to be afraid of".
- Common in both spoken and written Vietnamese.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Cô ấy e sợ những thay đổi đột ngột. (She is afraid of sudden changes.)
- Nhiều người e sợ rằng kinh tế sẽ suy thoái. (Many people fear that the economy will decline.)
- Đừng e sợ thất bại. (Don't be afraid of failure.)
Advanced Usage
- "E sợ hãi": This is an intensified form, combining "e sợ" with "hãi" (terror), meaning to be terrified or filled with dread.
- Họ e sợ hãi trước sức mạnh của cơn bão. (They were terrified by the power of the storm.)
Variants and Related Words
- Sợ (verb): To fear, to be scared. This is the core component and a more common, general term for fear.
- Tôi sợ ma. (I am scared of ghosts.)
- E ngại (verb): To be apprehensive, to have misgivings. This focuses more on worry and caution than pure fear.
- Anh ấy e ngại về kết quả cuộc họp. (He is apprehensive about the meeting's outcome.)
- Khiếp sợ (verb): To be terrified, to be in awe and fear.
- Mọi người khiếp sợ sự tàn bạo của hắn. (Everyone was terrified of his cruelty.)
Synonyms
- Lo sợ (verb): To worry and fear.
- Hốt hoảng (verb): To panic, to be alarmed (implies a sudden, intense fear).
Related Phrases
- Cảm giác e sợ (noun phrase): A feeling of fear/apprehension.
- Cô ấy không thể che giấu cảm giác e sợ. (She couldn't hide the feeling of fear.)
- Nỗi e sợ (noun phrase): Fear, dread (as a noun).
- Nỗi e sợ thất bại đã kìm hãm anh ta. (The fear of failure held him back.)
Related Idioms
- E sợ như chuột thấy mèo: To be as scared as a mouse seeing a cat (to be extremely frightened).
- Cậu bé e sợ như chuột thấy mèo khi bị gọi lên bảng. (The boy was as scared as a mouse seeing a cat when called to the blackboard.)
- Apprehend